NEWS short-changes Voters on Democracy
Trevor Poulton
8 May 2014 |
Election campaigns underscore our democratic parliamentary system. Hence, the expectation that publicly-owned media, such as the ABC, will during elections facilitate debate of diverse policies and visions of parties and candidates. In fact, the ABC’s broadcast of the 2013 federal election was dictated by a policy to maintain focus on the Liberal/National Coalition-Labor-Green matrix with only oblique reference to the Minor Parties. Exceptions related to highlighting internal Minor Party fractures and preference deals that could impact on the Major Parties. This brings into question whether or not the news arm of the ABC is an impediment to voter discernment.
The ABC contrasts its culture with its commercial competitors, but it is not the objective facilitator of democratic engagement that it proclaims to be. More recently, the ABC has failed to give any substantive coverage of the current debate over the Federal Government’s proposed amendments to Section 18(C) of the Racial Discrimination Act that will restore rights of free speech back to the community. Insiders host Barrie Cassidy wrote on the ABC’s website during the last federal election campaign, “In a campaign so lacking in substance, it's easy to be swept up by the trivia of suppositories, sex appeal and candidates who think Islam is a country. Nothing, it seems, is cutting through in this federal election campaign but the trivia.” (The Drum webpage, 16/8/2013, This election is rich in trivia but not much else). The thing that was lacking in substance was, in fact, the ABC’s own lazy and negative coverage of the election, despite its vast resources. ABC’s Vote Compass: Evidence of the ABC’s political partiality is its interactive election website Vote Compass, which received 1.4 million responses from the public during the federal election. The site states, “Its objective is to promote democratic engagement during election campaigns.” It provided coverage of the Major Parties, and through voter interaction would generate an analysis of how a respondee voter’s views compared to the positions of the 3 Major Parties - Liberal-National, Labor, Greens. Other than via a link to candidates running for the Senate, the site failed to provide an easily accessible comprehensive list of the Minor Parties, their policy highlights, and news and analysis of their campaigns. The Vote Compass website justified this stance under “Why aren't the Minor Parties included in Vote Compass?” The answer given on its website was that for inclusion, parties needed to have at least one sitting member in the parliament and would be likely to field candidates in a majority of constituencies, or if it did not have a sitting member it needed to have recorded at least 5% nationwide support in a recent poll. These criteria align with the ABC’s policy for allocating ‘free time broadcast’ during elections. Free time election broadcasts basically comprise of Major Parties’ policy announcements, with some Minor Parties being also eligible under certain conditions. The free time broadcasts are quite separate from the ABC’s news and current affairs coverage of elections. Conflating free airtime policies with its election news coverage policies indicates a bias by the media conglomerate towards maintaining the hegemony of the Major Parties at the expense of the Minors. ABC NEWS’ Policy: The writer, in a letter emailed to the ABC on 30/8/2013, advised that the ABC was acting in breach of its Code of Practice 2013 that requires it to broadcast: with impartiality; and, a diversity of perspectives. Alan Sunderland, ABC Head of Policy & Staff Development replied to the writer by email that included the following: “Let me deal with Vote Compass first. Vote Compass is not a vehicle that was set up to contain within it all of our rich and varied political reporting. It was set up to do one key thing – provide an engaging and useful mechanism to allow Australians to see where they sit on a range of policy issues, and to see where the Major Parties sit on those same issues so they can compare and contrast. .... You may consider that it is not appropriate for ANY application exploring policy to focus only on the Major Parties, but I do not agree. In any event, there is certainly not – as you seem to suggest – any policy or charter requirement that such an application include every single candidate and/or party. The sensible, reasonable and entirely defensible approach taken with Vote Compass (and with all such applications around the world) is to focus on key parties and in particular on the two rival groupings likely to become the next Government. Turning to the ABC’s overall election coverage, we do have a responsibility to cover the news in an appropriate way. Election campaigns are no different to any other news story. It is not the role of a news organisation to exhaustively cover every single issue, but rather to exercise news judgement and news values.” On this basis, Vote Compass projected to the electorate that the only policies of news value were Liberal-National, Labor and Green, a form of opinion manipulation. As it turned out, the Senate count disclosed 23% of voters (3,157,622 ballots) did not give their first vote to any of the 3 Major Parties, and for the House of Representatives 12.4% of voters (1,603,826 ballots). The same partiality applied by Vote Compass was evidently applied by the ABC across its news trench, including on The Drum, Q&A, Insiders and News 24, and on ABC Radio. ABC 774 presenter Jon Faine did have a token 30 minute “whip around” of interviews of several minor candidates on his 5/9/2013 show, as well as on some regional panels, but otherwise justified on talkback that he could not interview individual Minor Party candidates on policies as he would then have to interview all candidates to avoid breaching the ABC’s policy of politically balanced reporting. Curiously, a not so balanced Jon Faine several times on air condescendingly referred to some of the Minor Parties as being full of “nutters”, without identifying which Minor Parties. Faine also clashed with Clive Palmer after attempting to cast doubt on the integrity of two Palmer United Party candidates whom he claimed had been to court “a long time ago” in relation to intervention order applications. After rejecting Faine’s aspersions as unwarranted, a frustrated Palmer appealed, ‘Why don’t you talk about policies?’ ABC NEWS spin: A pattern of cynical journalistic spin consequently manifested within the ABC during the federal election with several journos, including Barry Cassidy, and Annabel Crabb on The Drum and many others, scoffing about the jargon and insipidness of the Major Parties’ campaigns. Still, faithful to their blinkered news coverage stance, they consciously resisted giving oxygen to the campaigns of the Minor Parties. Topical policies of the so called ‘nutters’ included immigration and population growth, surveillance and shield laws, trade protectionism and foreign land acquisition, nuclear family and procreation, efficacy of multiculturalism, impact of Sharia Law, climate change scepticism, legitimacy of gay marriage, food production and labeling ... and yes, sports and motoring! With its diversity of sources, including content created by its staff, generated by audiences and acquired from external content-makers, the ABC had the logistical capacity to give the Minors reasonable coverage. Threshold criteria could have included range and depth of policy statements, number and expertise of party candidates, dynamics of their electorates, and candidates’ work ethic. Audiences desperate for substantive debate would have welcomed contributions from many of these candidates. In contravention of its charter, ABC News neglects to explore the full range and diversity of political views and values that in fact dominate and inform political debate in Australia. It is timely that the ABC’s operations are now being scrutinised by the Federal Government, the Treasurer, the Taxpayers, and the Voters. Trevor Poulton Solicitor Team Business & Property Law
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The following has been extracted from
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Australia TEAM LAW has re-formatted the material. If Wikipedia can put this material together in acknowledgment of the 2013 Australian federal election then surely the ABC and Vote Compass had the capacity and duty to do so. From: Turnbull, Malcolm (MP) [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Friday, 16 May 2014 9:06 AM To: 'Trevor Poulton' Subject: RE: ABC News fails the Public - www.teamlaw.net.au/abc-news-short-changes-public-on-democracy.html Dear Trevor Thank you for your correspondence regarding funding for the national broadcasters. The Government is determined to repair the Federal Budget and build a stronger economy. It is only fair that all government agencies make a contribution to achieving this goal. Accordingly, the 2014-15 Budget includes a modest one per cent saving on the national broadcasters’ base funding. This measure does not constitute an ongoing efficiency dividend and the exact implementation of the savings will be determined by the boards and executives of the national broadcasters. The Government provides a combined total of nearly $1.4 billion per annum to the national broadcasters to deliver broadcasting and digital media services in line with the responsibilities of their respective Charters. All Government agencies providing a service to the community have a duty to ensure taxpayers’ funds are used as efficiently as possible, and the ABC and SBS are no exception. To this end, the Government instituted an Efficiency Study to review national broadcasters’ operations, to ensure they run their organisations as efficiently and cost effectively as possible without impacting on the quality and range of programming. Based on the study’s findings, the Government is confident that the national broadcasters can improve work practices and operate more efficiently in their day-to-day operations. Critically, the Government expects those efficiencies can be achieved without cutting their diverse range of programs or affecting their editorial independence. The draft report from the study has been provided to the ABC and SBS Chairs and Managing Directors who are considering it. The one per cent saving will constitute a down payment on any back office savings identified in the study. The national broadcasters and the Government will continue to work collaboratively over the coming months to identify where their operations can be improved and further efficiencies made. The Australian Government understands the significant relationship the national broadcasters have with Australians, particularly those from rural and regional areas, and it is committed to a strong, healthy, and resilient public broadcasting sector that efficiently uses taxpayers’ money. I trust this information is of assistance. Yours sincerely Malcolm Turnbull |
List of all registered parties - links to AEC registrations 1. Animal Justice Party 2. Australia First Party (NSW) Incorporated 3. Australian Christians 4. Australian Democrats 5. Australian First Nations Political Party 6. Australian Fishing and Lifestyle Party 7. Australian Greens 8. Australian Independents 9. Australian Labor Party (ALP) Australian Motoring Enthusiast Party 10. Australian Protectionist Party 11. Australian Sex Party 12. Australian Sovereignty Party 13. Australian Sports Party 14. Australian Stable Population Party 15. Australian Voice Party 16. Bank Reform Party 17. Building Australia Party 18. Bullet Train For Australia 19. Carers Alliance 20. Christian Democratic Party (Fred Nile Group) 21. Citizens Electoral Council of Australia 22. Coke in the Bubblers Party 23. Country Alliance 24. Country Liberals (Northern Territory) 25. Democratic Labour Party (DLP) 26. Drug Law Reform Party 27. Family First Party 28. Future Party 29. Help End Marijuana Prohibition (HEMP) Party 30. Katter’s Australian Party 31. Liberal Democratic Party 32. Liberal Party of Australia 33. National Party of Australia 34. Nick Xenophon Group 35. No Carbon Tax Climate Sceptics 36. Non-Custodial Parents Party (Equal Parenting) 37. One Nation 38. Outdoor Recreation Party (Stop The Greens) 39. Palmer United Party 40. Pirate Party Australia 41. Republican Party of Australia 42. Rise Up Australia Party 43. Secular Party of Australia 44. Senator Online (Internet Voting Bills/Issues) 45. Shooters and Fishers Party 46. Smokers Rights Party 47. Socialist Alliance 48. Socialist Equality Party 49. Stop CSG Party 50. The 23 Million 51. The Wikileaks Party 52. Uniting Australia Party 53. Voluntary Euthanasia Party |
Legal rights and good laws vanish when democracy is ONLY about 'major parties' - a perspective from TEAM LAW